Медиаобразование

Ʉɨɩɟɧɝɚɝɟɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɧɭɠɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɭɸ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɧɚɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɟɳɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɍ.ɉɚɧɯɨɮɮ: ɉɟɪɜɨɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ - ɷɬɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ. Ɏ.Ɋɨɝɨɭ: ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ - ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɚ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɚ). ɇɚɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ, ɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɛ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ, ɫɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɢ. ȿ.ɇ.əɫɬɪɟɛɰɟɜɚ: ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ȼɵɜɨɞɵ. ȼ ɨɬɜɟɬɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɨɡɪɢɦɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ. ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɸ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ, ɱɬɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ XXI ɜɟɤɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɟɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɨ ɫɟɛɟ, ɤɚɤ ɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɚ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ/ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ/ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ. ɇɚɲ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɭɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ, ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɟɞɢɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɝɥɚɦɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ: ɟɝɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɨɜɚ...