Своды и их декор

cyio ceTKy. YMeJioe C-O'IIOJttIHHeHHe ·KOCOH ceTKH ocHOBHOH KBa,ZI.paTHOH .n.aeT l,\eJibiHYIO H 'tleT.KYJO K:OM'Il03lU,\lllO. OJiecnmiee •BblilOJI!HeHHe ,IJ.eKOpa B KpacKaX, npu TOHKOCTH H <:Be.>KeCTH .pucyHKa, YCH.llH!BaeT )J.OC!'OHIHCTBa opHrHHaJibHoro AeKopa. HaKooeu, 11pocToH, lHO HCHbIH o6pa3el.\ ,ZleKopaTHB'H-Oro Kottcr,pyKTHB-Horo KeccoHa .n.aeT mia<PoH saJia 'B aaMKe X3TcpHJibJl. {puc. 82), nocTpoeH-HOro B 1611 r. B CTHJie aHrJDHHCKOrO peHeccaHca speMe.H EJIH3a'.BeTbI. no-.ne n.na<Potta ne,peceKaroT .n.epeBHHIHbre 6aJIKH; o6paay10m11ecH KBa,ZlpaT-Hb1e paMKH-KeCCOHbl aanoJIHeHbl JienHblMH (stucco) opHaMeHTHpOBaHHbll\UI paMI<aMH Ha OOll,\'eM' <l>O!He llITyKaTypttoro nOTOJIK!l· CTepeXO,ll,Hbie l"OJl.hl OT z 3 4 PHc. 87. 4eT.1>1pe npHMepa 6apo1J11b1x u apa6cKHX Keccouoa roTHKH K peHeccaHcy OCTarBHJIH B AHrJIHH MHoro o6pa3UOB )J.epeBHHHblX KeCCOHO'B, KaK OCHOBHbIX, TaK H B BH,ll,e pac1rna.zr.0K ,11.epeB5!HHbl(){ peeK no WfJ'Yl<aTypHOMY 'IIOTOJIKy. 4. JI 0 >K H 0 -K 0 H CT P Y K T 11 B H bl A K EC C 0 H lfacTHtIHbie H3Jl0Mbl 'H nponyCI<H crep.>KHeH <:03)l.aB3JIH )J.e'KopaTHB!HOCTb KeccoHHOtt peweTI<u, He paapywaH eme ee KOHCTPYKTKBHOH• cymHOCTH, H~H Te;KTOHHKH. nom10e aipeHeope.>KeHHe K nocTpoeHHIO OCHOBHO'fO KapKaca HJIH KOHCTpyKTH!BHOH pewe11m npuiBO,IJ.HT 'K Jl.e.KOpaTHBHOMy npOH3BOJI.y; B peayJibTaTe nonytiaeTCH KeccoH, KOTOpblH Mbl •Ha3bIBaeM JlO)f(HO-KOHCT-PYKTHBHblM. Ha pHc. 83 ..rta!HbI .i:we caMble npocTbie ·KOM11103H·UHH na.reoMeTpHtie•cKHX cpn.ryp. IlleCTHrpaHHHKH, IlOCTa:BJieHHble pH:,nOM (q>Hr. 1), )l.alOT .n,eKopa-'f.HBHY.IO ceTKy, ·KOTOPYIO MbI OTHeCJIH K TexHHqecKH so3MO.>KHbIM. KeccoH H3 'pfl)(a BOCbMHyTOJibHH·KOB (q>Hr. 2) He ,ZlaeT 'B03MO.>KHOHi KOHCTPYKTHB-HOH ceTKH, Me.>K)(y OCHOBHbIMH BOCbM.i-IyirOJib'HblMH <l>H1rypaMH no.nytialO'JICl'I I 75 l