Кондиционирование шахтных вод

113 ɪɨɦ ɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɤ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɢ ɤ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɢɸ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɤɨɥɥɨɢɞɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɜɨɞɵ), ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚ-ɰɢɸ, ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ. Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɥɨɢɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɤɚɱɤɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɮɚɡ. Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɜɫɥɟɞ-ɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɞɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɸ ɢɨɧɨɜ, ɢɥɢ ɱɚ-ɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ. ɂɨɧɵ, ɪɚɫɩɨ-ɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɦɢ. ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɟ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɧɟɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ – ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɢɨɧɵ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɢɨɧɨɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ ɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ ɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ) ɢ ɭɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ (ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ). ɗɬɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹ-ɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɥ ɩɪɢɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭ-ɥɹɪɧɵɯ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ, ɫɬɪɟɦɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ-ɰɢɢ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɵ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɛɚɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ Ȝ. Ɍɚɤ, ɞɥɹ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨ-ɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɢɞ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɫɨɪɛɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ, ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɢɨɧɵ [78] ߣ ൌ ටఌோ்ଶ௭మிమ஼ಮ , ɝɞɟ F – ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ Ɏɚɪɚɞɟɹ, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 96 487 Ʉɥ/ɦɨɥɶ; R – ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 8,3143 Ⱦɠ/(ɦɨɥɶ ā Ʉ); z – ɡɚɪɹɞ ɢɨɧɨɜ; İ – ɞɢɷɥɟɤ-ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɵ, Ɏ/ɦ; ɋ’, – ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɦɨɥɶ/ɥ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ Ȝ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ...