Самоучитель строительного искусства

:a: IlpHK.,'IaJi:HbIH 3HaHi.5I. 11cnOJJHeHie BCS11<aro po.a.a rpa/f\JtaHCKHX'b coopy1KeHii:i, ycTpaH-aae111blX'b npoqHo, y.a.o6Ho, KpacHBO H B'b TO me spC!llH co BCeB03-MO)f(H0H 3KOHO~tiel1, cocTasm1eTl> npe.lMeTo uc1>yccmoa cnipoumw1b-Hazo, so' 06me1111> CMhlcni>-ap:n1111c1<n1;'/Jb1. ApXHTeI<TYPY pa3JJ.tnffIOT'b Ha 1<eP1•osxy10, zpaJfelJaxcKy10, Jat100-'"Y'° u CeAbC1'0X03JIUCmBeHH)llO. Ope.a.MeTl> rpaJKJJ.aHCKOH apx1ue1<Typ1:i1 cocTaBnHeT'b nocrpoeHie o6w.eCTBCHHhlX'l: 3JJ.8HiH: CIOAa npHHa.a.neif\aT'b: 6w6nioTeK11, BOK3a-nhl, ay.aHropiH, 6aHH, MaHeif\H, na111siTHHKH H np. OTµ,tm .. rpaif\-.l{aHCKQH apXHTeKTypbi HMteTl> npe;iMeTO~ll> nocrpOHKH 3;J,aHill 'laCTHblil> nwul>. Boo6w.e am pOJl[,I apx11reKrypb1 HMtlOTl> npeA-Mero?.tl> y.a.osneTBOpHTb, npH ycnosiHXl> npoqHOCTH, ycnosisi1111> y.a.o6crsa, r0riee1:i1 H Kpacon1. ApxHreKTypa, KaK'b H3HlUHoc wcKyc-CTBO H.'.JH xyJJ.O)KeCTBO, npHHa.a.neJKl:.fT'b Kl> pa3psqy HCKyCCTBl>~ f;'l,t. 06pa30Bare.'lbHhlH acTerHqecKisi <J>opMhl cyrb cpc;tCTBa Bblpail\CHiH HJJ.eH w .3a~u.icna. ApxHTeKrypa 3aBOACKa.H w~1terl> Kpacory ycnosieM'b s'ropocre-neHHhlM'b. Pa3eoo6paae1:i1A xapaKrep'b npo1111.iwneHeocr11 Tpe6yer1> TtX'b y;xo6CTB'b, KOTOpblSI y.a.osnersop.HIOT'b npOH3BOJJ.CTRY, H apxH-TeKTypa 38BOJJ.CKaSI rpe6yeT'b TOnbKO npO'IHOCTH, MtCTHhlX'b Bbl-rOJJ.'b, X03ffHCTBeHHOCTH H o6w.eii 3KOHOMiH B'b pacxo.a.ax'b Ha co-opymee.ie. OpeAMeTOM'b eawero pa3CMOTpteiH nocnyJKan )l{HnblH 3,!l.atti.sr Bl> ropoAaX'b H cenax'b, xoasiikTBCHHblff cny)l{6bl, 6aHH, <f>epMbl ·H .a.pyri.st nOCTpOHKH, OTHOCffIUiffCSI K'b apxHTeKTypt rpaJK;taHCKOH~