Читать фрагмент

книга

Belarus: pages of history

The book describes the history of Belarus starting from the ancient times till present days, the place, role, contribution and achievements of the Belarusian nation within the European civilization based on the most updated conceptual and methodological approaches to history as well as the public national ideology of the Republic of Belarus.The book aims at a wide audience and all those people interested in the Belarusian history.

Форматы: PDF

Издательство: Беларуская навука

Год: 2018

Место издания: Минск

ISBN: 978-985-08-2272-7

Страниц: 409

Артикул: 55051

Возрастная маркировка: 12+

Электронная книга

880 ₽

Купить и скачать

Содержание

Содержание книги "Belarus: pages of history "

PREFACE

ORIGINS OF THE BELARUSIAN NATION

Primitive Society

Baltic Tribes and Slavs

Settling of the Slavic tribal communities in territory of Belarus

The Belarusian nationality

Origins of the name ‘Belaya Rus’ (Bielaja Rus)

BELARUSIAN LANDS IN THE 11TH – 13TH CENTURIES

Kievan Rus in history of the Belarusian lands

Polotsk (Polack) Principality

Turov (Turau) Principality

Areas and principalities of Belarusian Neman (Nieman) and Sozh (Soz) river regions

Social Institutes

Formation of landowners’ units

Economic Development

Sources of national culture formation

Pagan religion

Christianisation

PART OF THE GREAT DUCHY OF LITHUANIA AND RZECZPOSPOLITA (2ND HALF OF THE 13TH – 18TH CENTURIES)

Belarusian lands in the Great Duchy of Lithuania

Struggle against Mongol-Tatars and attacks by the Crimean Tatars

Struggle against crusaders. Gryunvald (Grunwald) battle

GDL Authorities

Lyublin Union of 1569

Military confrontation with Moscow state

Great Northern war

Partitions of Rzeczpospolita

Class Structure of Society

Agriculture. Agrarian reforms

City settlements. The Magdeburg right of Belarusian towns and cities

Craft manufacturing. Votchina manufactures

Trade

Culture in the 2nd half of the 13th – 16th centuries

Culture in the 17th – 18th centuries

Language of the Belarusian people

Education system formation

Science

Spiritual and religious life

PART OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE

Change in social structure

Political Situation at the End of the18th – the 1st third of the 19th century

The War of 1812

The revolt of 1830 – 1831 and change in policy of the imperial government

The revolt of 1863 – 1864

Natives of Belarus in Russian-Turkish War of 1877 – 1878

Public movements and political parties

Revolution of 1905 – 1907

Public life in political reaction context

The First World war (WWI) events in the territory of Belarus in 1914 – 1916

February revolution of 1917 and the situation in the Russian-German front in Belarus

The agriculture in the 1st half of the 19th century

Industry and trade in the 1st half of the 19th century

Serf emancipation. Agricultural production growth

Formation of the capitalist structure of economy and society

Culture development

Education system

Scientific research

Situation with faiths

BELARUS DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD

Idea of Belarusian statehood at the beginning of the 20th Century

October revolution of 1917 and the First World war end

Proclamation of the BPR

Creation of SSRB

Formation of the Lithuanian-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Polish-Soviet War of 1919 – 1920

The second SSRB declaration

The western region of Belarus annexed by Poland (1921 – 1939)

The Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1921 – 1926

Constitutionalisation of the Belarusian statehood

Political system of the Soviet Belarus in the 1920-ies. The Belarusisation policy

Political system of the BSSR in the 1930 – 1980-ies

Belarus in the Second World war (WWII) and the Great Patriotic war

Foreign policy activities in the BSSR till 1991

On the historical way to the Republic of Belarus

Social and economic transformations within the interwar period

Economy and people’s financial position in the 1940 – 1980-ies

Chernobyl (Carnobyl) disaster and Belarus

Culture of the Soviet Belarus

Education system development

Science in the BSSR

Religions in the Soviet Belarus

THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

Public Policy Changes in the late 20th – early 21th centuries

Presidency institute

Foreign policy

Economic and social situation in the first half of the 90-ies in the 20th century

Economic reforms

Social and economic achievements

The Belarusian model of social policy

The population

Overcoming consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident

Health system

Culture

Physical training. Sports. Tourism

National education system

Science

Faiths

CONCLUSION

Отрывок из книги

21ORigiNs OF tHE BElARusiAN NAtiONof the 15th century the concept “Be-laya Rus” (White Rus) (geographi-cally and ethnically) was associated with the lands of Polotsk (Polack) area, which were parts of the Great Duchy of Lithuania. In the 1st half of the 16th century the Polish histo-rian M. Kromer in his works “His-tory of Poles” (1555) and “Poland” (1575) was the first to use the term “Belaya Rus” (Bielaja Ruś) only re-lated to the territory of modern Belarus. Then M. Stryjkovsky in his “Chronicle” (1582) was one of the first to introduce a scientific eth-nonym “Belarusians” in the meaning close to the contemporary one. After signing the Lublin (1569) and especially the Brest (1596) Uniate agreements the part of the po-pulation residing in Vitebsk (Viciebsk) and Mogilev (Mahilioŭ) re-gions loyal to Orthodoxy, began to call themselves “Belorustsy”, “Bela rusians”. In the official documents of the 17th century such terms and concepts as “the Belarusian Orthodox Diocese”, “a Be-larusian bishop”.For the first time these terms and concepts were noted in 1623 in the documents of Warsaw Sejm, then in 1675 – in legal acts by King Jan Sobessky, fixed in articles of the “Eternal Peace” signed in 1686 by Rzeczpospolita and Russia. The terms “Belarusians” and “Belarus” got their official international political and legal status at the end of the 18th – the beginning of the 19th centuries. In 1796 Catherine II united Polotsk (Polack) and Mogilev (Mahilioŭ) pro-vinces into one province area with the capital in Vitebsk (Viciebsk); this province – the only one in Russia – had the national and ethnic identity because it got the name “Byelorusskaya”. By the end of the 19th – to the beginning of the 20th centuries the term “Bela rus” included Vitebsk (Viciebsk), Mogilev (Mahilioŭ), Minsk, Grodno (Hrodna), Vilnya (Vilnia) provinces of Russia, where mostly Bela-rusians lived. After the terms “Belarusians”, “Belarus” b...

Внимание!
При обнаружении неточностей или ошибок в описании книги "Belarus: pages of history = Беларусь: страницы истории (автор )", просим Вас отправить сообщение на почту help@directmedia.ru. Благодарим!