Mechanical Engineering
книга

Mechanical Engineering

Автор: Наталия-Эдите Гончарова, Николай Гончаров

Форматы: PDF

Серия:

Издательство: Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (ТГАСУ)

Год: 2017

Место издания: Томск

ISBN: 978-5-93057-788-4

Страниц: 96

Артикул: 98295

Электронная книга
114.75

Краткая аннотация книги "Mechanical Engineering"

Учебное пособие способствует получению необходимых знаний и формированию практических навыков для чтения и перевода литературы по специальности, а также развитию навыков устной речи с учетом потребностей в профессиональной сфере. Пособие предназначено для студентов 2-го курса строительного и механико-технологического факультетов всех направлений подготовки бакалавров и специалистов ТГАСУ.

Содержание книги "Mechanical Engineering"


ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
SECTION 1. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Text 1. Mechanical Engineering
Text 2. History of Mechanical Engineering
Text 3. Training of Mechanical Engineers Abroad
Text 4. Automation and Robotics
SECTION 2. AUTOMOBILES
Unit 1. History of Cars
Text 1. The Origin of an Automobile
Text 2. The Invention of First Automobiles
Text 3. Automobile Industry in Pre-World War II Time
Text 4. Post-World War II Automobiles
Unit 2. Modern Cars
Text 1. Modern Era of Cars
Text 2. Ford Motor Company (The USA)
Text 3. Mitsubishi Company (Japan)
Text 4. Mercedes-Benz Company (Germany)
SECTION 3. TRUCKS (LORRIES)
Text 1. History of Trucks
Text 2. Trucks Classification
Text 3. Types of Trucks: Small and Light Trucks
Text 4. Types of Trucks: Medium Trucks
АНГЛО-РУССКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ
СПИСОК РЕКОМЕНДУЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ

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18Over time, the word "automobile" was replaced by "motor car". Motor car" is attested from 1895, and is the usual formal name for cars in British English. The term "horseless carriage" was used by some to refer to the first cars at the time that they were being built, and is attested from 1895. An abbreviated form, "auto" is now considered as old-fashioned. The word is still used in some compound forma-tions in American English, like "auto industry" and "auto mechanic". English and American dictionaries give a number of definitions of an automobile: a) any wheeled vehicle; b) a (road) vehicle with four wheels that can carry a small number of people; c) a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine; d) a motorized vehicle that consists of 4 wheels, and is powered by an inbuilt engine; e) a passenger vehicle that is designed for operations on roads and usually having 4 wheels and a diesel or gasoline internal-combustion engine. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to six people, typically have four wheels and be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. Many types of vehicles do similar tasks. Automobiles generally use gasoline to fuel, but technological ad-vances have led to the design of cars that can run on electricity and even water. The history of an automobile is very rich and dates back to the 15th century. It was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of an automobile reflects the evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. However, we can point to the many firsts that occurred along the way. The first theoretical plans, designs and models for transport vehicles were drawn up by both Leonardo da Vinci and Is...

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