Стандарты финансовой отчетности в корпоративном бизнесе
Пособие представляет курс лекций, в котором изложены основные теоретические аспекты дисциплины «Стандарты финансовой отчетности в корпоративном бизнесе», а также приведен перечень контрольных вопросов. Предлагаемый материал может быть дополнен выдержками из законодательных и нормативных документов, инструкций и официальных писем и носит рекомендательный характер.Предназначено для использования в учебном процессе при подготовке магистрантов направления 38.04.08 – Финансы и кредит, а также в системе переподготовки кадров высшей квалификации.
Содержание
Содержание книги "Стандарты финансовой отчетности в корпоративном бизнесе : учебное пособие на английском языке"
Отрывок из книги
12 period to period within a reporting entity or in a single period across entities. Comparability is the goal; consistency helps to achieve that goal. V e r i f i a b i l i t y Verifiability helps assure users that information faithfully represents the economic phenomena it purports to represent. Verifiability means that differ-ent knowledgeable and independent observers could reach consensus, although not necessarily complete agreement, that a particular depiction is a faithful representation. Quantified information need not be a single point estimate to be verifiable. A range of possible amounts and the related probabilities can also be verified. Verification can be direct or indirect. Direct verification means verifying an amount or other representation through direct observation, for example, by counting cash. Indirect verification means checking the inputs to a model, for-mula or other technique and recalculating the outputs using the same method-ology. T i me l i n e s s Timeliness means having information available to decision-makers in time to be capable of influencing their decisions. Generally, the older the in-formation is the less useful it is. However, some information may continue to be timely long after the end of a reporting period because, for example, some users may need to identify and assess trends. U nd e r s t a nd a b i l i t y Classifying, characterising and presenting information clearly and con-cisely makes it understandable. Some phenomena are inherently complex and cannot be made easy to understand. Excluding information about those phenomena from financial re-ports might make the information in those financial reports easier to under-stand. However, those reports would be incomplete and therefore potentially misleading. Financial reports are prepared for users who have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic ...
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