Analysis and optimization of business processes
Textbook (course of lectures) on the subject "Analysis and optimization of business processes" is developed in accordance with the program of discipline for students of direction of training of master 09.04.02 – Information systems and technologies.Lectures the proposed tutorial include the plan of the lectures, the necessary theoretical information and questions for discussion.
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Содержание книги "Analysis and optimization of business processes : курс лекций"
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24 Certain parts of a business process can be enacted by workflow technology. A workflow management system can make sure that the activities of a business process are performed in the order specified, and that the information systems are invoked to realize the business functionality. This relationship between business processes and workflows is represented by an association between the respective classes. We argue that workflow is not a subclass of business process, since a workflow realizes a part of a business process, so a workflow is not in an “is-a” relationship with a business process, but is an association. With regard to the types of activities mentioned, system activities are associated with workflows, since system activities can participate in any kind of workflow, system workflow or human interaction workflow. User interaction activities and manual activities, however, can only participate in human interaction workflows. 2.2. Abstraction Concepts To capture the complexity in business process management, different abstraction concepts are introduced. A traditional abstraction concept in computer science is the separation of modelling levels, from instance level to model level to metamodel level, denoted by horizontal abstraction. Even when using horizontal abstraction, separate subdomains need to be investigated. In order to follow the divide-and-conquer approach, these subdomains need to be represented separately. Aggregation can also be used to cope with complexity, motivating another type of abstraction. At a higher level of abstraction, multiple elements of a lower level of abstraction can be grouped and represented by a single artefact. For example, a set of functional activities of small granularity can contribute to a particular business function at a higher level of granularity: a coarse-grained business function “order management” might aggregate many smaller-gr...
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