Деловой иностранный язык (английский)

19In France, the master’s degree (diplôme de master) takes two years. The French master’s degree is the combination of two individual years: the master 1 (M1) and master 2 (M2), following the Bologna Process. Depending on the goal of the student (a doctorate or a professional career) the master 2 can also be called a “Master Recherche” (research master) and a “Master Professionnel” (professional master), each with different requirements. To obtain a national diploma for the master 2 requires a minimum of one year of study after the master1. In Italy the master’s degree is equivalent to the two-year Laurea magistrale, which can be earned after a Laurea (a three-year undergraduate degree, equivalent to a bachelor’s degree). In particular fields, namely law, pharmacy and medicine, this distinction is not made. University courses are therefore single and last five to six years, after which the master’s degree is awarded (in this case referred to as Laurea magistrale a ciclo unico).In Switzerland, the old Licence or Diplom (4 to 5 years in duration) is considered equivalent to the master’s degree. In Slovenia and Croatia, during the pre-Bologna process education, all Academic degrees were awarded after a minimum of four years of university studies and a successful defense of a written thesis are considered equivalent to the master’s degree.In Baltic countries there is a two-year education program that offers a chance to gain a master’s degree in interdisciplinary issues. The system offers an education in different areas, such as humanities, environmental and social issues, whilst paying specific consideration to the Baltic Sea area. It is a joint-degree program, which is part of a team effort with four universities. There is the University of Tartu in Estonia, the University of Turku in Finland, Vytautas Magnus University in Lithuania and the University of Latvia. The educational programs allow student...